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 TRAUMATIC TYMPANIC MEMBRANE PERFORATIONS  
TYMPANIC MEMBRANE PERFORATION:
OPTICAL ILLUSION
Photographed via the external auditory canal

TYMPANIC MEMBRANE PERFORATION:
OPTICAL ILLUSION
Photographed via the external auditory canal

Description : The oblique angle of the tympanic membrane at the end of the external auditory canal is responsible for a significant degree of optical distortion.

This and the next photograph of a cadaveric temporal bone indicates how difficult it is to appreciate the actual dimensions of a perforation.

This perforated tympanic membrane has been photographed with a KARL STORZ Hopkins Rod Teleotoscope inserted via the external auditory canal.

Note the “small linear” perforation.

Cadaver Specimen

Note the apparent "ovoid" shape of both the tympanic membrane and perforation.

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